Key Takeaways: Virginia Nursing Home Abuse & Neglect
- **Understanding Abuse & Neglect:** Nursing home abuse encompasses physical, emotional, sexual, financial harm, and neglect, often stemming from understaffing or poor training.
- **Legal Pathways in Virginia:** Victims and families can pursue civil claims for damages in Virginia Circuit Courts, alongside reporting to state agencies like the Virginia Department of Social Services (Adult Protective Services) and the Department of Health.
- **Critical Evidence:** Documenting signs, medical records, incident reports, and witness testimonies are crucial for building a strong case.
- **Your Rights & Resources:** Federal and Virginia state laws protect nursing home residents, granting rights to dignified treatment and proper care, enforced by agencies and the Long-Term Care Ombudsman.
- **Timely Action is Key:** Acting quickly to report concerns and consult legal counsel is paramount to protecting the victim and preserving legal options.
Virginia Nursing Home Abuse Lawyer: Protecting Your Loved Ones
As a senior attorney with over two decades of experience navigating the complexities of Virginia law, I have witnessed firsthand the profound distress and devastating consequences of nursing home abuse and neglect. It is an unfortunate reality that despite regulations and oversight, instances of harm against our most vulnerable loved ones occur within the very institutions entrusted with their care. When a family member suffers abuse or neglect in a nursing home, the emotional toll is immense, and the legal questions can be overwhelming. This guide is designed to provide clear, actionable insights into how Virginia law addresses nursing home abuse, the pathways to seeking justice, and how Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. stands ready to advocate for your family.
Understanding Nursing Home Abuse & Neglect in Virginia
Nursing home abuse and neglect in Virginia encompass a spectrum of harmful actions or omissions that violate a resident’s rights and well-being, leading to injury, illness, or wrongful death. This can range from direct physical harm to systemic failures in care that result in a decline in health.
The term “nursing home abuse” extends beyond overt physical violence. It includes various forms of mistreatment that can severely impact a resident’s quality of life and health. As a nursing home abuse attorney VA, I categorize these types of abuse as follows:
- Physical Abuse: Involves inflicting bodily pain or injury, such as hitting, slapping, pushing, or improper use of restraints. Bruises, unexplained fractures, or signs of force are common indicators.
- Emotional or Psychological Abuse: Includes actions that inflict mental anguish, pain, or distress, such as intimidation, humiliation, isolation, yelling, or threatening. Changes in behavior, withdrawal, or fear can be signs.
- Sexual Abuse: Any non-consensual sexual contact of any kind. This is often perpetrated against residents who may be unable to consent due to cognitive impairment.
- Financial Abuse: The illegal or improper use of a resident’s funds, property, or assets. This might involve unauthorized withdrawals, coerced changes to wills, or theft of personal belongings.
- Neglect: Perhaps the most insidious form of harm, neglect occurs when caregivers fail to provide the necessary care or services that a reasonable person would provide to ensure an individual’s health and safety. This can include:
- **Medical Neglect:** Failure to administer medication, attend to medical needs, manage chronic conditions, or prevent bedsores.
- **Personal Hygiene Neglect:** Failure to assist with bathing, dressing, or oral care, leading to unsanitary conditions.
- **Nutritional Neglect:** Failure to provide adequate food and hydration, leading to malnutrition or dehydration.
- **Supervisory Neglect:** Failure to monitor residents, leading to falls, wandering, or preventable injuries.
- Abandonment: The desertion of an elder by an individual who has assumed responsibility for their care.
Understanding these distinctions is crucial because each type of abuse or neglect requires a different approach for investigation and legal recourse. My experience as a nursing home abuse lawyer in Virginia has taught me that often, neglect is a pervasive issue, frequently stemming from understaffing, inadequate training, or systemic failures within the facility, rather than a single malicious act.
Recognizing the Signs and Taking Action
Identifying the signs of nursing home abuse or elder neglect can be challenging, as residents may be unable or afraid to communicate their suffering. Vigilance from family members is critical for early detection and intervention.
For families visiting their loved ones, knowing what to look for is the first line of defense against elder neglect in VA. Common indicators include:
- Physical Signs: Unexplained bruises, welts, cuts, broken bones, bedsores (pressure ulcers), or skin tears. Sudden weight loss, dehydration, or poor hygiene. Unexplained infections.
- Behavioral Signs: Withdrawal from normal activities, fear, anxiety, depression, sudden changes in mood or behavior, agitation, or reluctance to speak openly, especially in the presence of caregivers.
- Environmental Signs: Unsanitary living conditions, strong odors, lack of necessary medical equipment, or a general appearance of disarray in the resident’s room or the facility.
- Financial Irregularities: Sudden changes in financial situation, unexplained withdrawals, suspicious documents, or new individuals added to bank accounts.
What to Do if You Suspect Abuse or Neglect:
- Document Everything: Keep a detailed log of dates, times, specific observations, and any conversations with staff. Take photographs of injuries or poor conditions.
- Report Internally (Carefully): You may choose to speak with the nursing home’s administration, but be cautious. While some facilities are responsive, others may become defensive or attempt to cover up issues. Ensure your concerns are documented in writing.
- Contact Virginia Adult Protective Services (APS): The Virginia Department of Social Services (DSS) operates Adult Protective Services, which investigates reports of abuse, neglect, and exploitation of adults 60 and older. You can file a report by calling their hotline.
- Contact the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman: This office advocates for residents’ rights and can help mediate disputes with facilities, investigate complaints, and provide guidance.
- Consult a Virginia Nursing Home Abuse Lawyer: As soon as you suspect abuse or neglect, it is paramount to contact a seasoned legal professional. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. can provide a confidential case review, explain your legal options, and help you understand the complex legal landscape. Early legal intervention can preserve critical evidence and protect your loved one’s rights.
Consequences and Stakes: Why Taking Action Matters
The consequences of nursing home abuse and neglect extend far beyond immediate physical injuries, leading to long-term health deterioration, psychological trauma, and, tragically, wrongful death. Legal action holds facilities accountable and seeks compensation for the profound suffering endured.
When an elderly individual in a nursing home experiences abuse or neglect, the impact is often severe and multifaceted. The stakes are incredibly high, affecting not only the victim but also their family. From a legal perspective, the failure to provide adequate care can constitute negligence or even intentional harm, giving rise to significant civil claims under Virginia law.
Impact on the Victim:
- Physical Decline: Unattended bedsores can lead to severe infections (sepsis), untreated falls can cause debilitating fractures, and malnutrition can weaken the immune system.
- Psychological Trauma: Victims often suffer from depression, anxiety, PTSD, fear, social isolation, and a profound loss of dignity and trust.
- Financial Ruin: Financial abuse can strip elders of their life savings, leaving them impoverished and dependent.
- Loss of Life: In the most tragic cases, abuse or neglect can directly lead to the resident’s premature death, invoking Virginia’s wrongful death statute (Va. Code § 8.01-50 et seq.).
Legal Implications and Accountability:
Virginia law provides avenues for victims and their families to seek justice. The standard of care for nursing homes and assisted living facilities is largely influenced by federal guidelines such as the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA ’87), which mandates specific resident rights and quality of care standards for facilities receiving Medicare or Medicaid funding. In Virginia, the licensure and operation of nursing homes are also governed by Virginia Code § 32.1-137.1 et seq., which sets forth requirements for patient care, staffing, and facility maintenance.
A civil lawsuit against a negligent nursing home seeks to recover damages for the harm caused. These damages can include:
- Medical expenses (past and future) related to the abuse or neglect.
- Pain and suffering.
- Emotional distress.
- Loss of enjoyment of life.
- Punitive damages in cases of egregious misconduct.
- In wrongful death cases, funeral expenses, grief, and other losses suffered by the surviving family members.
Taking legal action not only aims to compensate the victim but also serves as a critical mechanism to hold negligent facilities accountable, potentially preventing future harm to other residents. It sends a clear message that such behavior will not be tolerated within our communities in Virginia.
The Legal Process: From Investigation to Litigation
Navigating a nursing home abuse case in Virginia involves a multi-layered legal process, from initial investigation and evidence gathering to potential negotiations and, if necessary, litigation in Virginia Circuit Courts. It requires meticulous attention to detail and a deep understanding of legal strategy.
As an elder neglect lawyer VA, I understand that the legal journey can appear daunting. Here’s a general overview of the steps involved:
1. Initial Consultation and Case Assessment:
Your journey begins with a confidential case review with Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. We will discuss the details of your concerns, review any evidence you have collected, and assess the viability of your claim. This is where we identify the specific type of abuse or neglect and determine the potential legal causes of action.
2. Investigation and Evidence Gathering:
This is a critical phase. Our team will:
- Obtain Medical Records: Thoroughly review all medical charts, nursing notes, physician orders, and treatment records from the nursing home and any subsequent healthcare providers. These documents often contain crucial evidence of injuries, infections, medication errors, or signs of neglect.
- Interview Witnesses: Speak with family members, visitors, former employees, and other residents who may have relevant information.
- Consult Medical Experts: Engage physicians, nurses, and geriatric care specialists to review the evidence and provide expert opinions on the standard of care and causation of injuries.
- Review Facility Records: Investigate the nursing home’s staffing levels, training protocols, incident reports, and past violation records with agencies like the Virginia Department of Health (Office of Licensure and Certification / Division of Long-Term Care).
3. Notification and Demand:
Once sufficient evidence is gathered, a formal demand letter outlining the allegations and seeking compensation is typically sent to the nursing home and its insurance carrier. This opens the door for potential settlement negotiations.
4. Filing a Lawsuit (Litigation):
If a satisfactory settlement cannot be reached, we will proceed to file a civil lawsuit in the appropriate Virginia Circuit Court. This formally initiates the litigation process. The lawsuit will outline the factual basis of the claim, the legal theories, and the damages sought.
5. Discovery:
During discovery, both sides exchange information. This involves:
- Interrogatories: Written questions that must be answered under oath.
- Requests for Production of Documents: Demands for relevant documents.
- Depositions: Sworn, out-of-court testimony from witnesses, caregivers, and facility representatives.
6. Mediation or Settlement Negotiations:
Many cases settle before trial. Mediation, a process where a neutral third party helps facilitate a resolution, is often employed. My seasoned experience allows me to negotiate effectively on your behalf to achieve the best possible outcome.
7. Trial:
If settlement is not possible, the case proceeds to trial in a Virginia Circuit Court, where a judge or jury will hear the evidence and arguments from both sides and render a verdict. This entire process can be lengthy and complex, underscoring the necessity of having an experienced Virginia nursing home abuse lawyer on your side.
Legal Strategies & Approaches for Nursing Home Abuse Cases
Successfully prosecuting a nursing home abuse or elder neglect case in Virginia requires a nuanced legal strategy that meticulously builds a case demonstrating a breach of the standard of care and causation of harm. Our approach focuses on thorough investigation, strategic expert testimony, and assertive advocacy.
As a Virginia nursing home abuse lawyer with extensive experience, my strategies are tailored to the unique circumstances of each case, but generally involve the following core principles:
1. Establishing the Standard of Care:
We must demonstrate what a reasonably prudent nursing home facility or caregiver would have done under similar circumstances. This often involves referencing state and federal regulations, industry standards, and the facility’s own policies and procedures. Federal regulations under OBRA ’87 establish a baseline for resident care, ensuring residents receive necessary care to maintain their highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being. Virginia’s own licensure codes (Va. Code § 32.1-137.1 et seq.) reinforce these standards, outlining requirements for staffing, resident assessment, and quality assurance.
2. Proving Breach of Duty (Negligence):
This involves showing that the nursing home or its staff failed to meet the established standard of care. Examples include:
- Inadequate staffing levels leading to delayed responses or missed care.
- Failure to properly assess or reassess a resident’s condition (e.g., risk of falls, bedsores).
- Failure to implement care plans or provide necessary treatments.
- Lack of proper training or supervision for staff.
- Failure to prevent known risks (e.g., wandering, elopement).
3. Demonstrating Causation:
A critical link in any negligence claim is proving that the nursing home’s breach of duty directly caused or contributed to the resident’s injuries or death. This often requires compelling medical evidence and expert testimony from healthcare professionals who can explain the medical science behind the injury and its direct link to the facility’s actions or inactions.
4. Calculating Damages:
We work to fully quantify all damages, including medical expenses, pain and suffering, emotional distress, and, in wrongful death cases, funeral costs and loss of companionship. This involves gathering extensive documentation and, if necessary, engaging forensic economists.
5. Overcoming Common Defenses:
Nursing homes and their insurance companies often employ common defenses, such as:
- **Pre-existing Conditions:** Arguing the injuries were due to the resident’s pre-existing health issues rather than neglect. We counter this by showing the neglect exacerbated or directly caused new injuries.
- **Resident Contribution:** Claiming the resident contributed to their own injury (e.g., by refusing care). We demonstrate the facility’s duty to protect even uncooperative residents.
- **Unavoidable Outcomes:** Asserting the outcome was unavoidable despite proper care. We use expert testimony to prove otherwise.
Our firm is seasoned in anticipating and effectively rebutting these defenses, ensuring that the focus remains on the facility’s responsibility. Every case is a complex puzzle, and our role as your elder neglect lawyer VA is to assemble the pieces to present a clear, compelling picture of accountability.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Nursing Home Abuse Cases
Navigating a nursing home abuse claim requires careful consideration. Making certain missteps can significantly jeopardize your loved one’s well-being and the success of your legal efforts. As a seasoned Virginia nursing home abuse lawyer, I routinely advise families to avoid these common pitfalls:
- **Delaying Action:** Time is of the essence. Delays in reporting suspected abuse or seeking legal counsel can lead to the loss of critical evidence, allow the abuse to continue, and may even run up against Virginia’s statute of limitations, which limits the time frame within which you can file a lawsuit.
- **Failing to Document Thoroughly:** Relying solely on memory is a mistake. Without detailed, dated records, photos, and written communications, proving your case becomes much harder. Every observation, conversation, and change in condition should be meticulously documented.
- **Confronting the Facility Aggressively Without Counsel:** While understandable to be angry, direct, aggressive confrontations with facility staff or administration without legal guidance can backfire. It might make the facility defensive, lead to evidence tampering, or even retaliatory behavior against the resident. Let your attorney handle formal communications.
- **Removing the Resident Without Proper Medical Documentation:** While your priority is your loved one’s safety, moving them from the facility immediately without first ensuring their injuries are medically documented by an independent healthcare provider can weaken your case. Critical evidence of their condition at the time of discovery might be lost.
- **Not Consulting With an Experienced Attorney Early On:** This is perhaps the most significant mistake. Nursing home abuse cases are complex. They involve intricate medical records, specific legal standards, and often aggressive defense from large corporations and their insurers. Attempting to navigate this alone or waiting too long to engage counsel can severely hamper your ability to seek justice and compensation. An experienced elder neglect lawyer VA can guide you from the very first suspicion.
- **Accepting a Quick Settlement Offer:** Facilities may offer a small settlement early on to avoid a lengthy legal battle. These offers are almost always far below the true value of your claim and do not account for future medical needs or long-term suffering. Never accept an offer without first having it reviewed by your attorney.
- **Ignoring Official Reporting Channels:** While pursuing a civil claim, it’s also important to report the abuse to the appropriate Virginia regulatory bodies, such as Adult Protective Services or the Department of Health. These reports create official records and can trigger investigations that support your civil case.
By being aware of these common mistakes, families can better protect their loved ones and strengthen their position should legal action become necessary.
Glossary of Key Terms in Virginia Nursing Home Abuse Law
Understanding the terminology is crucial when navigating nursing home abuse claims. Here are some key terms you might encounter:
- Negligence
- Failure to exercise the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would have exercised in a similar situation, resulting in harm. In nursing home cases, it often means a failure to provide adequate care.
- Abuse
- The intentional infliction of physical harm, pain, or mental anguish; sexual abuse; or unreasonable confinement, intimidation, or punishment resulting in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish.
- Adult Protective Services (APS)
- A state-mandated program within the Virginia Department of Social Services that investigates reports of abuse, neglect, and exploitation of adults who are unable to protect themselves.
- Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA ’87)
- A landmark federal law that established comprehensive standards for nursing home care for facilities participating in Medicare and Medicaid, focusing on resident rights and quality of life.
- Pressure Ulcer (Bedsore)
- An injury to skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. Often indicative of neglect if preventable or left untreated.
- Standard of Care
- The degree of care that a reasonably prudent person or institution would exercise in a similar situation. In nursing home cases, this refers to the level of care expected of a competent facility and its staff.
- Wrongful Death
- A death caused by the negligence or wrongful act of another. Virginia Code § 8.01-50 et seq. allows for surviving family members to bring a claim for damages.
Common Scenarios & Questions from Virginia Families
Families often come to us with similar core concerns, seeking to understand if what they are witnessing constitutes abuse or neglect and what their immediate options are. Here are a few common scenarios and the questions that frequently arise:
Scenario 1: Unexplained Injuries and Isolation
“My mother, who has early-stage dementia, recently developed severe bruising on her arms and legs, and she seems unusually withdrawn and fearful when I visit. Staff tells me she ‘fell,’ but they can’t provide details or an incident report. They also seem to discourage me from visiting during certain hours. Could this be abuse?”
Our Perspective: Unexplained injuries, especially coupled with a sudden change in behavior or attempts by staff to limit access, are significant red flags. While falls can occur, a lack of transparency or a failure to provide a detailed incident report is concerning. This scenario strongly warrants immediate investigation by a Virginia nursing home abuse lawyer. We would prioritize reviewing all medical records, demanding incident reports, and potentially involving Adult Protective Services to ensure a thorough investigation into both the cause of injuries and any attempts at isolation.
Scenario 2: Neglected Medical Needs Leading to Deterioration
“My father was admitted to a nursing home recovering from surgery, and while initially doing well, he’s rapidly developed severe bedsores that became infected, and he’s constantly dehydrated. They seem understaffed, and I often find him unassisted. Is this neglect, and what can I do?”
Our Perspective: This scenario points directly to medical and supervisory neglect. Bedsores, dehydration, and unattended needs are often direct consequences of insufficient staffing, inadequate training, or a failure to implement proper care protocols. Under Virginia law, nursing homes have a duty to prevent such conditions. Documenting these observations, including photos of bedsores and any changes in his condition, is vital. Immediately seek independent medical attention for your father and then contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. We would explore claims of negligence and work to secure documentation that demonstrates the facility’s failure to provide the mandated standard of care, referencing Virginia Code § 32.1-137.1 et seq. and federal regulations.
Scenario 3: Suspicious Financial Activity
“My elderly aunt, who has cognitive impairment, recently had a significant amount of money withdrawn from her bank account, and I discovered she’s signed over power of attorney to a new ‘friend’ she met at the nursing home, whom I’ve never seen before. She seems confused when I ask about it. Is this financial abuse?”
Our Perspective: This is a classic indicator of potential financial exploitation, a form of elder abuse. Individuals with cognitive impairment are particularly vulnerable. The “new friend” scenario, coupled with large, unexplained financial transactions or changes in legal documents like power of attorney, demands immediate attention. We would advise halting any further transactions, contacting her bank, and filing a report with Adult Protective Services. A Virginia nursing home abuse lawyer would then investigate the circumstances, review financial records, and take legal steps to recover stolen assets and invalidate any fraudulent documents. This may involve civil litigation to restore control over her finances and hold the perpetrators accountable.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Virginia Nursing Home Abuse
Here are answers to common questions families have when suspecting nursing home abuse or neglect in Virginia:
Q1: What are the most common types of nursing home abuse in Virginia?
A: The most common types include physical abuse (unexplained injuries), emotional abuse (verbal threats, intimidation), financial abuse (theft, exploitation), and various forms of neglect, such as medical neglect (unattended bedsores, untreated infections), personal hygiene neglect, and nutritional neglect (dehydration, malnutrition).
Q2: Who regulates nursing homes in Virginia?
A: In Virginia, nursing homes are primarily regulated by the Virginia Department of Health (VDH), specifically its Office of Licensure and Certification (OLC). Federal oversight also comes from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for facilities receiving federal funds, which almost all do.
Q3: What is the first step I should take if I suspect nursing home abuse?
A: Your immediate priority should be the safety of your loved one. Document all observations meticulously with dates, times, and photos. Then, contact Virginia Adult Protective Services (APS) and the Virginia Department of Health’s complaint line. Simultaneously, seek a confidential case review with a Virginia nursing home abuse lawyer to understand your legal options.
Q4: Can I sue a nursing home for neglect?
A: Yes, absolutely. If a nursing home’s neglect, breach of the standard of care, or deliberate actions lead to injury, illness, or death, you can pursue a civil lawsuit in Virginia Circuit Courts to seek compensation for damages such as medical expenses, pain and suffering, and other losses.
Q5: How long do I have to file a nursing home abuse lawsuit in Virginia?
A: The statute of limitations in Virginia for personal injury claims, which includes nursing home abuse, is generally two years from the date the injury occurred or was discovered. For wrongful death cases, it’s typically two years from the date of death (Va. Code § 8.01-243 and § 8.01-244). It’s crucial to consult an attorney quickly as exceptions or discovery rules can apply, but prompt action is always advised.
Q6: What kind of evidence is needed for a nursing home abuse case?
A: Key evidence includes detailed medical records (especially hospital records if transferred), nursing home charts, incident reports, photos of injuries or conditions, witness testimonies from family, visitors, or former staff, and expert medical opinions. Financial records are critical in cases of financial exploitation.
Q7: What damages can be recovered in a nursing home abuse lawsuit?
A: You may be able to recover economic damages (e.g., medical bills, future care costs, funeral expenses in wrongful death cases) and non-economic damages (e.g., pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life). Punitive damages may also be awarded in cases of egregious or malicious conduct by the facility.
Q8: Will my loved one have to testify in court?
A: Not necessarily. Many nursing home abuse cases settle out of court through negotiation or mediation. If the case does go to trial, whether your loved one testifies depends on their health, cognitive ability, and the specific facts of the case. Your attorney will guide you on this.
Q9: What is the role of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman?
A: The Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman advocates for residents of nursing homes and assisted living facilities. They investigate complaints, work to resolve problems, and ensure residents’ rights are protected. They are a valuable resource for families seeking to address concerns.
Q10: Can I report nursing home abuse anonymously?
A: Yes, you can typically make an anonymous report to Virginia Adult Protective Services (APS) or the Virginia Department of Health (VDH). While anonymous reports can be investigated, providing your contact information (which can be kept confidential) may allow the agencies to follow up for more details, potentially strengthening the investigation.
Q11: How important is staffing level in nursing home neglect cases?
A: Staffing levels are often critically important. Understaffing can lead directly to neglect—residents not being turned, fed, or assisted with hygiene, leading to bedsores, malnutrition, and falls. We often investigate staffing records as a key indicator of systemic neglect.
Q12: What should I look for in a Virginia nursing home abuse attorney?
A: Look for a seasoned attorney with extensive experience specifically in nursing home litigation within Virginia. They should possess a deep understanding of elder law, medical malpractice principles, and civil procedure. A strong track record, clear communication, and compassionate client service are essential.
Q13: Is a nursing home responsible for injuries caused by another resident?
A: Potentially, yes. Nursing homes have a duty to protect residents from foreseeable harm, including harm from other residents. If the facility failed to properly assess a resident’s aggressive tendencies, failed to supervise adequately, or did not separate residents when appropriate, they could be held responsible for injuries caused by another resident.
Q14: What if the nursing home threatens to discharge my loved one for reporting abuse?
A: Retaliation against a resident or family for reporting abuse or neglect is illegal under federal and state law. If this occurs, it’s critical to immediately contact an elder neglect lawyer VA and relevant state agencies. We can take swift legal action to prevent wrongful discharge and protect your loved one’s rights.
Q15: What is the difference between nursing home abuse and elder neglect?
A: Abuse typically refers to intentional harmful acts (physical assault, financial fraud). Neglect refers to the failure to provide necessary care or services that results in harm, often due to carelessness, indifference, or understaffing, rather than malicious intent. Both are actionable under Virginia law.
Contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. for a Confidential Case Review
If you suspect your loved one has been a victim of nursing home abuse or neglect in Virginia, please do not hesitate to reach out. The legal team at Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. brings decades of experience to these challenging cases, offering compassionate yet assertive advocacy. We are here to listen, to guide you through the complexities of the law, and to fight tirelessly for the justice your family deserves. Call us today at 888-437-7747 for a confidential case review.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article by Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. It is not a substitute for consulting with a qualified attorney regarding your specific legal situation. Laws vary by jurisdiction and are subject to change. Relying solely on the information contained herein is at your own risk. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.
