Key Takeaways on Virginia Spinal Cord Injuries:
- Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are devastating, often resulting in permanent neurological deficits and requiring extensive, lifelong medical care.
- Virginia’s strict contributory negligence rule (Va. Code § 8.01-223.2) can bar recovery if a claimant is found even minimally at fault, making seasoned legal representation critical.
- The statute of limitations (Va. Code § 8.01-243) for personal injury claims in Virginia is generally two years from the injury date, emphasizing the need for prompt action.
- Compensation for SCI can include past and future medical expenses, lost wages, diminished earning capacity, pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life.
- Navigating a Virginia SCI claim requires a deep understanding of state laws, the civil court process, and a strategic approach to prove liability and maximize damages.
Virginia Spinal Cord Injury Lawyer: Your Comprehensive Legal Guide
A spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most catastrophic events a person can experience. It immediately alters life’s trajectory, often leading to partial or complete paralysis, loss of sensation, and significant impairment of bodily functions. Beyond the immediate trauma, victims and their families face a future dominated by complex medical needs, rehabilitation, profound emotional challenges, and substantial financial burdens. In Virginia, when such a devastating injury arises from someone else’s negligence or wrongdoing, securing seasoned legal counsel is not just advisable—it’s imperative for safeguarding your future.
At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we understand the immense physical, emotional, and financial toll a spinal cord injury takes. With over two decades of hands-on experience navigating the complexities of Virginia’s personal injury laws, our approach is rooted in an unwavering commitment to our clients. We bring to bear a profound depth of knowledge, a confident demeanor in the courtroom, and a strategic vision designed to pursue the maximum compensation deserved by those suffering from these life-altering injuries. This guide will illuminate the path forward, offering clarity on Virginia’s legal landscape, the process of pursuing a claim, and the critical steps necessary to protect your rights.
Understanding Spinal Cord Injuries in Virginia: Scope, Causes, and Impact
Spinal cord injuries are severe, life-altering traumas that disrupt the communication between the brain and the rest of the body, often leading to paralysis, loss of sensation, and functional impairments below the injury site. They are predominantly caused by sudden, forceful impacts or penetration that damages the vertebrae, ligaments, or the spinal cord itself, frequently due to another party’s negligence.
The spinal cord, a vital bundle of nerves extending from the brainstem to the lower back, serves as the central conduit for messages between the brain and the body. Damage to this delicate structure can result in a range of impairments, from partial weakness (paresis) to complete paralysis (plegia). Injuries are typically classified by the location of the damage (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, or sacral) and the extent of neurological impairment (complete or incomplete).
Common Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries in Virginia
While SCIs can result from various incidents, a significant portion stems from preventable accidents caused by negligence:
- Motor Vehicle Accidents: Car, truck, and motorcycle collisions are leading causes, often due to distracted driving, speeding, drunk driving, or reckless behavior. The sheer force of impact can lead to vertebral fractures or disc herniation, impinging on the spinal cord.
- Falls: Slips, trips, and falls, especially among older adults, can cause severe SCI. These often occur due to hazardous property conditions, inadequate lighting, or lack of proper safety measures.
- Acts of Violence: Gunshot wounds or stabbings can directly sever or damage the spinal cord.
- Sports and Recreation Injuries: High-impact sports, diving accidents, or recreational vehicle mishaps can result in spinal trauma.
- Medical Malpractice: Errors during surgery, incorrect diagnoses, or improper treatment can sometimes lead to iatrogenic (medically-induced) spinal cord damage.
The impact of an SCI extends far beyond the initial physical trauma. Victims often require extensive and ongoing medical care, including surgeries, rehabilitation, assistive devices, and long-term personal care. This translates to astronomical medical bills, significant lost income, and a profound alteration in quality of life. The emotional and psychological toll on both the injured individual and their family cannot be overstated, often leading to depression, anxiety, and relationship strain. It is crucial to document every aspect of this impact.
Navigating the Legal Landscape: Key Virginia Laws and Your Rights
Virginia’s legal framework for spinal cord injury claims is primarily governed by the state’s personal injury statutes, notably its strict contributory negligence rule, which can entirely bar recovery if a claimant is found to have contributed even minimally to their own injury. Understanding these laws and the applicable statute of limitations is paramount for any successful claim.
Pursuing a spinal cord injury claim in Virginia necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the Commonwealth’s specific legal doctrines. The Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. possesses this critical knowledge, leveraging it to advocate powerfully for our clients.
Key Virginia Statutes Governing Personal Injury Claims:
- Virginia Code § 8.01-243 (Statute of Limitations): This critical statute dictates the time limit within which a personal injury lawsuit, including those for spinal cord injuries, must be filed. Generally, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Virginia is two (2) years from the date the injury occurred. Missing this deadline almost invariably results in the permanent forfeiture of your right to pursue compensation, regardless of the merits of your case. There are very narrow exceptions, such as for minors or those with certain legal incapacities, but these are rare in practice and should never be relied upon without precise legal counsel.
- Virginia Code § 8.01-223.2 (Contributory Negligence): Virginia is one of the few states that adheres to the doctrine of “pure contributory negligence.” This is arguably the most challenging aspect of personal injury law for plaintiffs in the Commonwealth. Under this rule, if the injured party is found to have contributed *any* degree of negligence to their own injury, they are completely barred from recovering damages from the other negligent party. For example, if you were in a car accident and found 1% at fault, you could recover nothing, even if the other driver was 99% at fault. This stringent rule underscores the immense importance of thorough investigation and strategic legal representation to counter any allegations of contributory negligence.
- Virginia Code § 8.01-38 (Damages in Personal Actions): This statute, among others, broadly governs the types of damages that can be sought in personal injury actions. It allows for recovery of compensatory damages, which are intended to “make the victim whole” financially. These include economic damages (medical expenses, lost wages, future care costs) and non-economic damages (pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, disfigurement). In very rare cases involving egregious conduct, punitive damages may also be sought, though Virginia law places strict caps on these.
Navigating these statutes requires meticulous evidence gathering, a strategic legal mind, and a proactive approach. Our firm is adept at anticipating and countering defenses, including those alleging contributory negligence, to protect our clients’ right to full and fair compensation.
The Legal Process: From Incident to Resolution in a Virginia SCI Claim
The legal process for a spinal cord injury claim in Virginia involves several stages, beginning with investigation and demand, potentially leading to litigation in the Virginia Circuit Courts, and culminating in either a settlement or a trial, with the possibility of appeal to the Supreme Court of Virginia. Each step requires meticulous preparation and adherence to legal protocols.
Successfully navigating a spinal cord injury claim is a methodical process that typically unfolds in several distinct phases. While every case is unique, the general trajectory involves thorough investigation, negotiation, and potentially litigation.
Key Stages in a Virginia SCI Claim:
- Immediate Actions & Medical Treatment: The first priority after an SCI is receiving immediate and comprehensive medical care. Concurrently, it’s vital to report the incident to relevant authorities (e.g., local law enforcement for accidents, or property management for falls). Early medical documentation is crucial for your legal case.
- Investigation and Evidence Gathering: Once a client retains Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we launch an exhaustive investigation. This includes:
- Collecting all medical records, imaging (X-rays, MRIs, CT scans), and bills.
- Obtaining accident reports from entities like the Virginia State Police or local Police Departments.
- Interviewing witnesses.
- Gathering photographic and video evidence.
- Consulting with medical professionals, life care planners, and economists to accurately assess the long-term impact and costs of the SCI.
- Reviewing relevant driving records or property maintenance logs obtained through the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or other public records.
This phase aims to establish negligence, causation, and the full extent of damages.
- Demand and Negotiation: Once the full scope of damages is understood, we prepare a comprehensive demand package, presenting a detailed account of the incident, liability, and documented losses to the at-fault party’s insurance company. We then enter into negotiations, aiming to secure a fair settlement without the need for litigation.
- Filing a Lawsuit (Litigation): If negotiations fail to yield a satisfactory offer, we will file a formal complaint in the appropriate Virginia Circuit Court. This marks the beginning of the litigation phase, which involves:
- Discovery: Both sides exchange information through interrogatories (written questions), requests for production of documents, and depositions (out-of-court sworn testimony). This is a critical stage for gathering further evidence and understanding the opposing side’s case.
- Motions: Attorneys may file various motions with the court, such as motions to compel discovery, motions for summary judgment, or motions to exclude evidence.
- Mediation/Settlement Conferences: Courts often encourage or mandate mediation, where a neutral third party helps both sides try to reach a settlement.
- Trial: If no settlement is reached, the case proceeds to trial before a judge and/or jury in the Virginia Circuit Court. Here, evidence is presented, witnesses are called, and arguments are made.
- Appeal: If either party is dissatisfied with the trial court’s decision, they may have the right to appeal to the Supreme Court of Virginia. This is a complex process focused on legal errors rather than re-evaluating facts.
Throughout this intricate process, Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. provides unwavering advocacy, ensuring every legal avenue is explored to protect our clients’ rights and secure justice.
Maximizing Your Claim: Damages, Compensation, and Strategic Approaches
To maximize compensation in a Virginia spinal cord injury claim, it is crucial to accurately assess all economic and non-economic damages, understand Virginia’s unique legal challenges like contributory negligence, and employ a strategic legal approach focused on proving liability and the full, long-term impact of the injury.
The goal of a personal injury claim, particularly one involving an SCI, is to secure full and fair compensation for all losses incurred. This involves not only current expenses but also projecting future needs and non-economic suffering. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. employs seasoned strategies to pursue maximum recovery for our clients.
Types of Damages in Virginia SCI Cases:
Virginia law allows for the recovery of various damages, broadly categorized as compensatory:
- Economic Damages (Special Damages): These are quantifiable monetary losses, including:
- Medical Expenses: Past, present, and projected future costs of all medical care related to the SCI, including emergency treatment, surgeries, hospital stays, rehabilitation, medications, assistive devices (wheelchairs, braces), and in-home care. These costs can easily reach millions over a lifetime.
- Lost Wages & Earning Capacity: Compensation for income lost due to time off work, as well as the projected loss of future earning capacity if the injury prevents a return to previous employment or limits career advancement.
- Property Damage: If applicable, costs for damage to vehicles or other personal property involved in the incident.
- Home Modifications: Expenses for adapting a home to accommodate a disability, such as ramps, wider doorways, or accessible bathrooms.
- Vocational Rehabilitation: Costs for retraining or education if the injured individual can no longer perform their previous job.
- Non-Economic Damages (General Damages): These are intangible losses that are harder to quantify but profoundly impact quality of life:
- Pain and Suffering: Compensation for the physical pain, discomfort, and emotional distress caused by the injury.
- Mental Anguish: Including anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other psychological impacts.
- Loss of Enjoyment of Life: Compensation for the inability to participate in hobbies, recreational activities, or daily functions that were once enjoyed.
- Disfigurement: For permanent scarring or altered physical appearance.
- Loss of Consortium: Damages awarded to a spouse for the loss of companionship, affection, and support from the injured partner.
- Punitive Damages: In rare cases, where the defendant’s conduct was egregious, malicious, or demonstrated a willful disregard for safety, punitive damages may be awarded. These are intended to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar conduct. Virginia Code § 8.01-38.1 sets a statutory cap on punitive damages at $350,000.
Strategic Approaches for SCI Claims:
Our firm employs a multi-faceted approach to maximize compensation:
- Thorough Investigation & Expert Consultation: We work with accident reconstructionists, medical specialists (neurologists, physiatrists), life care planners, and economists to build an indisputable case demonstrating the extent of negligence and the lifetime costs of the injury.
- Aggressive Negotiation: We engage with insurance companies from a position of strength, armed with robust evidence and a clear understanding of the full value of your claim.
- Litigation Readiness: Our preparation ensures we are always ready to proceed to trial in the Virginia Circuit Court if a fair settlement cannot be achieved, sending a clear message to the opposing party.
- Countering Contributory Negligence: Given Virginia’s strict rule, a significant part of our strategy involves meticulously gathering evidence to refute any claims that our client contributed to their own injury. This might involve showing the defendant had the last clear chance to avoid the accident, or that the plaintiff’s actions were not a proximate cause of the injury.
A spinal cord injury claim is a complex undertaking, requiring a seasoned legal authority to navigate the intricacies of Virginia law and secure the future you deserve.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in a Virginia SCI Claim
Individuals pursuing a spinal cord injury claim in Virginia often make critical errors that can jeopardize their case, including delaying medical treatment, failing to document evidence, providing statements to insurance companies without legal counsel, or underestimating the long-term costs of their injuries. Avoiding these pitfalls is essential for a successful outcome.
With two decades of experience, Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. has witnessed firsthand the common missteps that can derail an otherwise strong spinal cord injury claim. Avoiding these pitfalls is as crucial as building a strong case.
- Delaying Medical Treatment: A gap in medical treatment can be devastating to a claim. Insurance companies will argue that your injuries were not serious or that they were caused by something else. Seek immediate medical attention after an incident and follow all medical advice diligently.
- Failing to Document Everything: From the moment of the incident, every detail matters. This includes not taking photos of the scene and injuries, failing to get witness contact information, or not keeping detailed records of medical appointments, bills, and lost wages. Comprehensive documentation is the backbone of your claim.
- Giving a Recorded Statement to Insurance Companies: Never provide a recorded statement or sign any medical release forms from the at-fault party’s insurance company without first consulting with a spinal injury attorney VA. Insurance adjusters are trained to elicit information that can be used against you, potentially undermining your case, especially regarding contributory negligence.
- Underestimating Long-Term Costs: Spinal cord injuries are often associated with lifelong care. Many individuals make the mistake of settling too early before the full extent of their medical needs and future lost income is fully understood. A seasoned paralysis injury lawyer understands the importance of life care plans and economic projections.
- Discussing Your Case on Social Media: Anything you post online, including photos, comments, or status updates, can be used as evidence by the defense. Even seemingly innocuous posts can be twisted to suggest you are less injured than claimed. It is best to avoid discussing your case or injuries on social media entirely.
- Not Understanding Virginia’s Contributory Negligence Rule: As discussed, Virginia’s strict contributory negligence law is a significant hurdle. Many individuals are unaware that even minimal fault on their part can bar recovery. Without knowledgeable legal counsel, victims may inadvertently admit fault or fail to present evidence to counter such allegations.
- Failing to Act Within the Statute of Limitations: Missing the two-year deadline outlined in Virginia Code § 8.01-243 is a fatal error. Even if liability is clear and damages are severe, a claim filed too late will be dismissed.
- Accepting the First Settlement Offer: Initial offers from insurance companies are often low and do not reflect the true value of your claim. Accepting it without thorough evaluation by an attorney can leave you significantly undercompensated.
Avoiding these common mistakes requires diligence and, most importantly, the guidance of a highly experienced Virginia spinal cord injury lawyer who can anticipate these challenges and protect your interests.
Glossary of Key Legal Terms
Understanding the terminology used in a spinal cord injury claim can help you navigate the legal process with greater confidence. Here are some essential terms:
- Contributory Negligence
- A legal doctrine, strictly applied in Virginia (Va. Code § 8.01-223.2), stating that if a plaintiff’s own negligence contributed in any way to their injury, they are barred from recovering damages from the defendant.
- Damages
- The monetary compensation awarded to an injured party for losses sustained due to another’s negligence. This includes economic (e.g., medical bills, lost wages) and non-economic (e.g., pain and suffering) losses.
- Discovery
- The pre-trial phase in litigation where each party obtains evidence from the other through various legal tools, such as interrogatories, depositions, and requests for documents.
- Liability
- Legal responsibility for causing harm or injury to another party. Proving the defendant’s liability is a fundamental component of any personal injury claim.
- Negligence
- Failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances, leading to harm or injury.
- Paresis / Plegia
- Paresis refers to partial or incomplete paralysis (muscle weakness), while plegia refers to complete paralysis.
- Statute of Limitations
- A law (e.g., Virginia Code § 8.01-243) that sets the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. In Virginia, it is typically two years for personal injury.
Common Scenarios & Questions for Virginia Spinal Cord Injury Victims
Navigating the aftermath of a spinal cord injury often brings unique legal questions. Here are a few common scenarios and how the Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. approaches them:
Scenario 1: Injured in a Major Trucking Accident on I-95
“I was driving on I-95 near Richmond when a large commercial truck suddenly veered into my lane, causing a multi-car pileup. I sustained a severe spinal cord injury that has left me unable to walk. What are my immediate steps, and how do I pursue a claim against a large trucking company?”
Our Approach: In a trucking accident scenario, immediate actions include securing police reports (often from Virginia State Police), documenting the scene, and seeking urgent medical care. Trucking cases are particularly complex due to federal regulations, multiple insurance policies, and often sophisticated defense teams. We would immediately investigate the truck driver’s logbooks, maintenance records, and company practices. We work with accident reconstructionists to establish liability definitively against the trucking company, ensuring all relevant parties are held accountable for your devastating injuries.
Scenario 2: Paralyzed After a Slip and Fall on Commercial Property
“I slipped on a wet, unmarked floor in a supermarket in Virginia Beach and suffered a C5 spinal cord injury. I am now paralyzed from the chest down. Can I sue the supermarket for my injuries, and what evidence will I need?”
Our Approach: Premises liability claims, especially those leading to catastrophic injuries, require proving the property owner knew or should have known about the hazardous condition and failed to address it. We would focus on gathering evidence such as incident reports from the store, surveillance footage, witness statements, maintenance logs, and any safety protocols. Our investigation would also determine if the supermarket violated any local building codes or safety regulations, building a robust case to counter any claims of contributory negligence and secure compensation for your lifelong care needs.
Scenario 3: Spinal Injury Due to Medical Negligence During Surgery
“I went in for a routine back surgery at a Virginia hospital, but during the procedure, I believe the surgeon made a mistake that resulted in permanent spinal cord damage and partial paralysis. Is this considered medical malpractice, and what’s different about this type of claim?”
Our Approach: Claims involving medical negligence are among the most challenging personal injury cases. They require proving that a healthcare provider’s actions fell below the accepted standard of care, directly leading to your spinal cord injury. We would engage highly qualified medical experts to review your surgical records, diagnostic tests, and the actions taken during your procedure. This is crucial for establishing the breach of duty and causation. Medical malpractice cases in Virginia also have specific pre-filing requirements and different statutes of limitations, making the experience of a seasoned attorney essential for navigating these intricate legal waters.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Virginia Spinal Cord Injury Claims
We believe in empowering our clients with knowledge. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions we receive regarding spinal cord injury claims in Virginia.
Q1: What is the average settlement for a spinal cord injury in Virginia?
A1: There is no “average” settlement for a spinal cord injury in Virginia. These cases are highly complex and valued based on the unique circumstances, including the severity of the injury, extent of paralysis, lifelong medical needs, lost income, and pain and suffering. Settlements can range from hundreds of thousands to many millions of dollars. Our firm focuses on valuing each case individually to pursue maximum compensation.
Q2: How long do I have to file a spinal cord injury lawsuit in Virginia?
A2: Under Virginia Code § 8.01-243, the general statute of limitations for filing a personal injury lawsuit, including a spinal cord injury claim, is two (2) years from the date the injury occurred. There are very limited exceptions, so it is crucial to act promptly.
Q3: What if I was partially at fault for my spinal cord injury in Virginia?
A3: Virginia adheres to a strict contributory negligence rule (Va. Code § 8.01-223.2). If you are found to have contributed even 1% to your own injury, you are generally barred from recovering any damages. This makes proving the other party’s sole negligence, or establishing exceptions like “last clear chance,” incredibly important and challenging without an experienced Virginia spinal injury attorney VA.
Q4: What types of compensation can I receive for a spinal cord injury?
A4: Compensation can include economic damages such as medical expenses (past and future), lost wages, diminished earning capacity, and rehabilitation costs. Non-economic damages cover pain and suffering, mental anguish, disfigurement, and loss of enjoyment of life. In rare cases of egregious conduct, punitive damages may also be awarded.
Q5: How will my medical bills be paid while my case is ongoing?
A5: Your health insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid typically covers initial medical bills. If your injury is work-related, workers’ compensation may apply. In some cases, we can help negotiate with medical providers for deferred payments or utilize a medical lien. We work to ensure you receive necessary care without immediate financial burden while your case progresses.
Q6: Do I need a paralylsis injury lawyer if the insurance company offers a settlement?
A6: Absolutely. Initial settlement offers from insurance companies are often significantly lower than the true value of your claim, especially for severe injuries like SCI. An experienced attorney can evaluate the offer, understand the full extent of your long-term damages, and negotiate vigorously on your behalf, often securing a much higher settlement.
Q7: What is a “life care plan” and why is it important for an SCI case?
A7: A life care plan is a comprehensive document prepared by medical and vocational experts. It meticulously details the current and future medical needs, therapies, equipment, home modifications, and personal care required by an SCI victim over their lifetime, along with the associated costs. It is crucial for demonstrating the full extent of future damages in a claim.
Q8: How long does a spinal cord injury lawsuit take in Virginia?
A8: The timeline for an SCI lawsuit varies widely depending on complexity, willingness of parties to negotiate, and court dockets. Simple cases might settle in months, but complex SCI cases involving extensive medical recovery and significant damages can take several years to resolve through litigation in the Virginia Circuit Courts.
Q9: Can I still recover damages if the accident was caused by an uninsured driver?
A9: If the at-fault driver is uninsured or underinsured, you may be able to recover damages through your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage. This coverage acts as a substitute for the at-fault driver’s liability insurance. Our firm can help you understand and pursue these claims.
Q10: What role do expert witnesses play in a spinal cord injury claim?
A10: Expert witnesses are vital. Medical experts (neurologists, spinal surgeons) testify about the nature and prognosis of your injuries. Life care planners quantify future medical and care needs. Economists project lost future earnings. Accident reconstructionists provide insights into liability. Their testimony is crucial for proving your case and damages.
Q11: Will my spinal cord injury case go to trial?
A11: While Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. prepares every case for trial, the vast majority of personal injury cases, including SCI claims, settle out of court. However, being trial-ready strengthens your negotiation position significantly. We will advise you on the best path forward based on your specific circumstances.
Q12: How do you determine who is at fault for a spinal cord injury?
A12: Determining fault involves a thorough investigation of the incident. This includes reviewing police reports from agencies like Virginia State Police or local Police Departments, accident reconstruction, witness statements, photographs, video surveillance, and expert analysis. We establish who breached their duty of care and caused your injuries.
Q13: What if my spinal cord injury happened at work?
A13: If your spinal cord injury occurred during the course and scope of your employment, you might have a workers’ compensation claim. Depending on the circumstances, you may also have a third-party personal injury claim against someone other than your employer (e.g., a negligent driver not employed by your company). We can help you explore both avenues.
Q14: How does Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. get paid?
A14: We typically handle spinal cord injury cases on a contingency fee basis. This means you do not pay any upfront legal fees. Our fees are a percentage of the compensation we recover for you. If we don’t win, you don’t pay us legal fees.
Q15: What should I bring to my initial confidential case review with Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.?
A15: Bring any documents related to your injury, such as police reports, medical records, bills, insurance information, photographs, and contact details for witnesses. Even if you don’t have everything, bring what you can; we can help you gather the rest.
Contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. Today
A spinal cord injury demands not only profound medical attention but also decisive legal action. The consequences are far-reaching, and the path to recovery and justice can be long and arduous. With Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., you gain a seasoned ally—a firm deeply committed to securing your future. Our extensive experience in Virginia’s complex legal landscape, coupled with our authoritative approach, ensures your rights are protected and your voice is heard. Do not face this challenge alone. Let our firm bring over 20 years of hands-on experience to your case, providing the confident and knowledgeable advocacy you deserve. Call us today for a confidential case review at 888-437-7747.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. The information is not exhaustive and may not apply to your specific situation. Legal outcomes depend on individual facts and circumstances. You should consult with a qualified attorney for advice regarding your particular legal matter. The Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. does not guarantee outcomes. All cases are subject to the laws and rules of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
