Understanding Maryland CPS: Roles, Mandates, and Initial Contact

Maryland Child Protective Services (CPS) is a unit within the Department of Social Services (DSS), part of the broader Maryland Department of Human Services (DHS), tasked with investigating reports of child abuse and neglect across the state. Their primary mandate, rooted in Maryland statutes, is to protect children from harm, ensure their safety, and promote their well-being within the family unit whenever possible.

The foundation of CPS’s authority in Maryland is primarily found in the Maryland Code, Family Law Article, Title 5, Subtitle 7, specifically §§ 5-701 et seq., which outlines the state’s commitment to protecting children and the framework for child abuse and neglect proceedings. Additionally, the Code of Maryland Regulations (COMAR) 07.02.11 provides the detailed procedural rules and guidelines that CPS agencies must follow. These statutes empower CPS to receive reports, conduct investigations, and, when necessary, initiate court proceedings to protect children. The Maryland General Assembly has vested significant responsibility in these agencies to act swiftly and decisively in cases where a child’s safety is at risk.

Initial contact from CPS typically begins with a phone call or an unannounced visit to your home. This contact stems from a report made by a mandated reporter (such as a teacher, doctor, or law enforcement officer) or an anonymous citizen who has concerns about a child’s welfare. It’s important to understand that an initial report does not equate to a finding of abuse or neglect; rather, it triggers an investigation to assess the situation. During this initial phase, the CPS worker will typically explain the nature of the allegations and seek to interview the child, parents, and other household members. They may also request to inspect the home environment. Your response during this critical initial phase can significantly influence the trajectory of the investigation.

Knowing your rights from the outset is paramount. While cooperation is often advisable, you also have the right to understand the allegations, to not incriminate yourself, and most importantly, to seek legal counsel. The CPS worker is obligated to inform you about the process, but they are not your attorney. Their role is to investigate on behalf of the state to protect the child. Therefore, approaching initial contact with a clear understanding of the law, as well as the assistance of a knowledgeable legal professional, is a critical first step in safeguarding your family’s future.

Consequences and Stakes of Maryland CPS Involvement

Involvement with Maryland CPS carries profound and potentially life-altering consequences for parents, children, and the entire family unit, extending far beyond the immediate investigation. The stakes are incredibly high, as the process can lead to the temporary or permanent loss of parental rights, severe restrictions on contact with children, and lasting emotional and financial burdens.

The most severe consequence of a substantiated finding of child abuse or neglect under Maryland law, particularly under the Maryland Code, Family Law Article, Title 5, Subtitle 7, is the removal of children from the home. This action, often taken by the Maryland Department of Social Services (DSS) and formalized by the Circuit Court sitting as a Juvenile Court, can be temporary, aiming for reunification, or, in more extreme cases, can lead to the termination of parental rights (TPR). A TPR means the permanent severing of the legal parent-child relationship, paving the way for adoption by another family. This is an irreversible outcome with devastating emotional repercussions for all involved. The criteria for TPR are stringent, requiring clear and convincing evidence that the parent is unfit or that reunification is not in the child’s best interest, as outlined in Maryland Code, Family Law Article, Title 5, Subtitle 3.

Even if removal does not occur, a substantiated finding can result in court orders dictating specific requirements for parents, such as mandatory participation in parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, mental health counseling, or supervised visitation. Failure to comply with these orders can lead to further judicial intervention, including removal. Additionally, a substantiated finding of abuse or neglect by CPS can be entered into a central registry, potentially impacting future employment opportunities, especially in professions involving children or vulnerable populations. While confidentiality provisions exist, the existence of such a finding can surface in background checks or impact professional licenses, depending on the specific circumstances and applicable regulations.

The emotional toll on families is immense. The stress of an investigation, the uncertainty of outcomes, and the potential disruption of family bonds can lead to significant psychological distress for both parents and children. Children may experience trauma from separation or the investigative process itself, while parents often grapple with feelings of helplessness, anger, and anxiety. Furthermore, the financial implications can be substantial, encompassing legal fees, costs associated with mandated services, and the loss of income due to court appearances or program participation. Given these severe potential consequences, treating any CPS involvement with the utmost seriousness and immediately seeking knowledgeable legal guidance from Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. is not merely advisable but critically necessary.

The Maryland CPS Legal Process: From Report to Resolution

The Maryland CPS legal process is a multi-stage journey, initiated by a report of concern and potentially escalating to court intervention, all designed to assess and ensure a child’s safety. Understanding each phase, from the initial investigation by the local Department of Social Services (DSS) to potential proceedings in the Circuit Courts, is essential for anyone involved.

1. Initial Report and Intake

The process begins when a report of suspected child abuse or neglect is made to the local Department of Social Services (DSS) through Child Protective Services (CPS). Reports can come from mandated reporters (e.g., teachers, doctors, police) or any concerned citizen. Upon receiving a report, an intake worker assesses its urgency and credibility. If the report meets the criteria for investigation, it is assigned to a CPS caseworker.

2. Investigation Phase

Once a report is screened in, CPS initiates an investigation, usually within 24-72 hours, depending on the severity of the allegations. The purpose of this phase is to gather information to determine if abuse or neglect has occurred or is likely to occur. Key aspects include:

• Interviews: The CPS worker will interview the child (sometimes at school), parents, other household members, and potentially collateral sources like teachers, doctors, or neighbors.
• Home Visit: A visit to the home environment is standard to assess living conditions and safety.
• Documentation Review: CPS may review medical records, school records, or police reports.
• Safety Plan: If immediate safety concerns are identified, CPS may ask parents to sign a “safety plan” which might involve temporarily relocating a child or restricting contact with a specific individual. It is crucial to understand that signing a safety plan is a significant step and should ideally be done with legal counsel.

At the conclusion of the investigation, CPS makes a finding: “substantiated” (abuse/neglect occurred), “indicated” (reason to believe abuse/neglect occurred), or “unsubstantiated” (insufficient evidence). If the finding is “substantiated” or “indicated,” the case may proceed to services or court.

3. Administrative Review (Right to Appeal)

If CPS makes a finding of “substantiated” or “indicated,” parents have the right to request an administrative appeal through the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH) within 30 days of receiving notice. This is a formal hearing where parents can present evidence to challenge the CPS finding. A finding of “unsubstantiated” cannot typically be appealed as it signifies no finding of abuse or neglect.

4. Child in Need of Assistance (CINA) Petition

If CPS determines that a child is unsafe and voluntary services are insufficient or declined, they may file a “Child in Need of Assistance” (CINA) petition with the Circuit Court (sitting as the Juvenile Court). This is a legal proceeding where the State, represented by the Department of Social Services, asks the court to intervene. CINA proceedings involve several key hearings:

• Shelter Care Hearing: If a child has been removed from the home, this hearing, held typically within 72 hours, determines if there is probable cause to believe the child is in need of protection and if continued removal is necessary. The court will appoint attorneys for the parents and the child.
• Adjudication Hearing: This is essentially a trial where the court determines, based on evidence, whether the child is a “Child in Need of Assistance” as defined by Maryland law (i.e., abused, neglected, or lacks proper care and control).
• Disposition Hearing: If the child is adjudicated CINA, the court then determines the most appropriate services and placement for the child. This could involve reunification services for parents, placement with relatives, foster care, or other arrangements.
• Review Hearings: The court holds periodic review hearings (every 6 months) to monitor the family’s progress, the child’s well-being, and the plan for permanency (e.g., reunification, guardianship, adoption).

Throughout these court proceedings, the roles of the Maryland Department of Human Services (DHS) via the local DSS, the Circuit Courts, and the Office of the Attorney General (who may represent DSS) are central. Parents will interact directly with DSS caseworkers, court-appointed attorneys, and judges. Each stage requires diligent preparation and a clear understanding of legal rights and obligations. Effective legal representation from Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. is indispensable at every step to navigate this complex system and advocate for your family’s best interests.

The SRIS Child Protection Action Plan Tool

Facing a CPS investigation in Maryland can feel overwhelming, but a structured approach can help you manage the process effectively. The Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. have developed the “SRIS Child Protection Action Plan Tool” to provide a clear, step-by-step guide for individuals navigating a Maryland CPS inquiry. This tool is designed to empower you with actionable steps, helping you maintain composure and make informed decisions during a challenging time.

How to Use The SRIS Child Protection Action Plan Tool:

1. Initial Contact & Information Gathering:
   • Stay Calm: When contacted by CPS, remain calm. Understand that this is an initial inquiry.
   • Identify the Worker: Ask for the CPS worker’s name, agency (local DSS office), and contact information.
   • Understand the Allegation (If Possible): Ask why they are contacting you. While they may not immediately disclose specifics, try to understand the general nature of the concern.
   • Do NOT Admit or Deny Anything Haphazardly: Do not make statements, admissions, or denials without understanding the full context and your rights.
   • Do NOT Obstruct: While you have rights, actively obstructing an investigation can worsen your situation.
2. Know Your Rights & Seek Counsel:
   • Right to Counsel: Immediately inform the CPS worker that you wish to consult with an attorney before answering substantive questions or allowing interviews. You have the right to legal representation.
   • Right to Refuse Search (Generally): CPS typically needs a court order or your consent to search your home without your permission. Do not consent to a search if you have concerns, and always consult an attorney.
   • Contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.: Call 888-437-7747 immediately. Early legal intervention is critical. Our seasoned attorneys can advise you on your specific situation.
3. Cooperate Wisely & Document Everything:
   • Guided Cooperation: Once you have legal counsel, follow your attorney’s advice regarding cooperation. Your attorney can negotiate terms of interviews and information sharing.
   • Document All Interactions: Keep a detailed log of every interaction with CPS: date, time, name of worker, what was discussed, and any documents exchanged.
   • Keep Copies: Make copies of any documents you provide to CPS or that they provide to you.
   • Follow Attorney’s Instructions: Adhere strictly to any instructions from your attorney, including not discussing the case with others.
4. Prepare for Next Steps (If Applicable):
   • Safety Plans: If a safety plan is proposed, do NOT sign it without your attorney’s review and approval. It is a legal document with serious implications.
   • Court Hearings: If a CINA petition is filed, prepare diligently for all court hearings with your attorney. Understand the purpose of each hearing (Shelter Care, Adjudication, Disposition, Review).
   • Comply with Orders: If the court issues orders (e.g., parenting classes, drug tests, supervised visits), comply fully and demonstrably.
5. Maintain Child’s Well-being:
   • Prioritize Your Child: Regardless of the circumstances, ensure your child’s physical and emotional needs are met. This includes maintaining a stable environment and seeking support for them.
   • Therapeutic Support: If appropriate and advised by counsel, consider counseling or support for your child to help them cope with the stress of the situation.

This action plan serves as a general framework. Every CPS case is unique. The most important step you can take at any stage of CPS involvement is to secure experienced legal representation from Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. We are here to guide you through every step and help protect your family’s future.

Legal Strategies and Defenses in Maryland CPS Cases

Navigating a Maryland CPS investigation or court proceeding requires a strategic approach, focusing on protecting parental rights while addressing any legitimate concerns. Effective legal strategies and defenses aim to demonstrate a safe home environment, challenge unsubstantiated allegations, and advocate for family reunification.

When facing a Child Protective Services (CPS) investigation or a Child in Need of Assistance (CINA) petition in Maryland Circuit Court, a multi-faceted legal strategy is often necessary. The specific approach will depend heavily on the unique facts of your case, the nature of the allegations, and the evidence presented by the Maryland Department of Social Services (DSS). However, several overarching principles and strategic defenses are commonly employed by seasoned attorneys from Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.

Challenging the Allegations

One primary strategy involves challenging the factual basis of the allegations. This can involve:

• Disputing Evidence: Questioning the reliability of the evidence presented by CPS, such as inconsistencies in witness statements, flawed medical assessments, or misinterpretations of events. For instance, an injury attributed to abuse might be proven to be accidental, supported by medical testimony.
• Lack of Intent: If neglect is alleged, demonstrating that any parental shortcomings were not intentional or did not rise to the level of neglect as defined by Maryland Code, Family Law Article, § 5-701(q) (e.g., due to circumstances beyond the parent’s control, such as a sudden illness or unavoidable financial hardship).
• False or Malicious Reports: In some unfortunate instances, CPS reports can be motivated by malice, misunderstanding, or misidentification. A defense strategy might involve presenting evidence that the report was false, perhaps from a disgruntled ex-spouse or neighbor, and that the child is, in fact, safe.

Demonstrating Parental Fitness and Capacity

Even if some issues are present, a critical strategy is to demonstrate to the court and CPS that parents are fit, capable, and committed to providing a safe and nurturing environment. This involves:

• Voluntary Engagement in Services: Actively participating in recommended services, even before a court order. This might include parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, mental health counseling, or domestic violence intervention. This demonstrates a proactive commitment to addressing concerns and prioritizing the child’s welfare.
• Creating a Safe Environment: Implementing changes in the home to address any safety concerns identified by CPS, such as securing hazardous materials, ensuring proper supervision, or addressing unsanitary conditions.
• Providing Collateral Witnesses: Presenting testimony from reliable individuals (e.g., family members, friends, teachers, therapists) who can attest to the parent’s good character, parenting skills, and the child’s well-being in their care.
• Stable Housing and Employment: Demonstrating a stable living situation and reliable income can positively influence the court and CPS, indicating the parent’s ability to provide for the child.

Advocating for Reunification and Appropriate Placement

When children have been removed, the primary goal for most parents is reunification. Strategies for this include:

• Compliance with Case Plans: Meticulously following the court-ordered case plan developed by DSS. This plan outlines specific goals and services parents must complete to regain custody. Non-compliance is often cited as a reason to terminate parental rights.
• Maintaining Consistent Contact: Regularly attending all scheduled visitations with children and maintaining appropriate communication, demonstrating a continued bond and commitment.
• Identifying Kinship Placements: Proposing safe and suitable relatives or close family friends as kinship placements for the child, which can be preferred over foster care and facilitate easier transitions for the child.

Throughout the process, the role of a seasoned attorney is to meticulously review all discovery, cross-examine witnesses, present compelling evidence, negotiate with DSS and the Office of the Attorney General, and argue vigorously in the Maryland Circuit Court. Every motion, every hearing, and every piece of evidence can be critical. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. brings extensive experience in developing tailored strategies to achieve the best possible outcomes for families involved with Maryland CPS.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Maryland CPS Cases

When dealing with Maryland Child Protective Services (CPS), even seemingly minor missteps can have significant negative repercussions, potentially jeopardizing your case and your relationship with your children. Based on decades of experience, here are common pitfalls that individuals often make, and which you should absolutely avoid:

1. Ignoring or Avoiding CPS Contact: This is perhaps the most critical mistake. While a CPS worker cannot force their way into your home without a court order, ignoring phone calls, refusing to answer the door, or moving without notifying them will almost certainly be interpreted as obstruction or an admission of guilt. This can lead to CPS obtaining an emergency court order for child removal or protective custody.
2. Making False Statements or Lying: Attempting to mislead CPS workers or lying about facts, even if you believe it’s to protect yourself, can severely damage your credibility. If discrepancies are found, it undermines your entire position and can be used as evidence of uncooperativeness or untrustworthiness in court.
3. Obstructing the Investigation: Actively preventing CPS from interviewing your child (at school or elsewhere, if they have legal authority), refusing to allow them to see the home, or tampering with evidence are serious offenses. Such actions can lead to swift court intervention and removal of children.
4. Failing to Seek Legal Counsel Immediately: Many individuals try to handle CPS investigations on their own, believing they have nothing to hide. This is a critical error. CPS workers are trained investigators; they are not there to advise you on your rights. An attorney from Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. can protect your rights, guide your interactions, and ensure you do not inadvertently incriminate yourself or compromise your case.
5. Arguing or Being Hostile with CPS Workers: While frustrating and emotionally charged, becoming argumentative, hostile, or threatening towards CPS workers will only escalate the situation. Maintain a calm, respectful demeanor, even when you disagree, and let your attorney handle all contentious communications.
6. Signing Documents Without Understanding Them or Without Counsel: CPS may present documents like “safety plans” or consent forms. These are legal documents with significant implications. Never sign anything without thoroughly understanding its contents and, ideally, without having your attorney review it first.
7. Discussing Your Case with Children or Others: Do not coach your children on what to say to CPS. Do not discuss sensitive details of your case with friends, family, or on social media. Such discussions can be misinterpreted, used against you, or even deemed as attempts to influence testimony.
8. Failing to Comply with Court Orders or Case Plans: If a CINA petition is filed and the court issues orders (e.g., attending classes, submitting to drug tests, supervised visits), or if CPS creates a case plan, strict compliance is essential. Failure to follow through provides strong grounds for continued state intervention, including termination of parental rights.
9. Not Prioritizing the Child’s Well-being: Regardless of the allegations, the court’s paramount concern is the child’s best interest. Demonstrating that you are actively prioritizing your child’s safety, stability, and emotional health, even during the investigation, is crucial.

Avoiding these common mistakes can significantly improve your chances of a favorable outcome in a Maryland CPS case. Remember, prompt action and experienced legal guidance from Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. are your strongest defenses.

Glossary of Key Maryland CPS Legal Terms

Understanding the specialized terminology used in Maryland Child Protective Services (CPS) cases and juvenile court proceedings is essential for anyone involved. Here are 5-7 key terms you may encounter, with clear, concise definitions:

Child in Need of Assistance (CINA):

A legal term in Maryland defined in Maryland Code, Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article, § 3-801(f), referring to a child who has been abused, neglected, or has been denied proper care and control by a parent or guardian, and thus requires the assistance of the court.

Department of Social Services (DSS):

The local agency within the Maryland Department of Human Services (DHS) responsible for administering child welfare services, including Child Protective Services (CPS), foster care, and other family support programs.

Mandated Reporter:

An individual legally required under Maryland Code, Family Law Article, § 5-704, to report suspected child abuse or neglect to law enforcement or child protective services. This includes professionals like doctors, teachers, social workers, and law enforcement officers.

Substantiated Finding:

A determination by Child Protective Services (CPS) that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that child abuse or neglect, as defined by Maryland law, has occurred.

Adjudication Hearing:

In CINA proceedings, this is a formal court hearing where the judge determines, based on the evidence presented by all parties, whether the child is indeed a “Child in Need of Assistance” according to legal definitions.

Disposition Hearing:

Following an adjudication that a child is CINA, this hearing is where the court decides on the services, placement, and other orders that are in the child’s best interest, and sets goals for the family.

Termination of Parental Rights (TPR):

A legal action that permanently severs the legal relationship between a parent and child. If granted by the court, it ends a parent’s legal rights and responsibilities, often paving the way for the child’s adoption.

Common Scenarios & Questions in Maryland CPS Cases

Navigating a Child Protective Services (CPS) involvement can arise from various situations, often leaving parents with urgent questions. Here are some realistic scenarios and the typical questions that emerge:

Scenario 1: The Unannounced Home Visit

Scenario: You are at home when two individuals identify themselves as CPS workers from your local Department of Social Services (DSS) and state they have received a report of concern regarding your child. They ask to come inside, speak with your child, and look around your home.

Common Questions:

• “Do I have to let them in without a warrant?”
• “Can they interview my child without my permission?”
• “What information do I have to provide?”
• “How should I behave during this initial visit?”

Scenario 2: False Allegations or Misunderstandings

Scenario: Your ex-spouse, in the midst of a contentious custody dispute, makes a report to CPS alleging neglect, or your child tells a teacher something that is misunderstood and triggers a report. You know the allegations are untrue or greatly exaggerated.

Common Questions:

• “How do I prove the allegations are false?”
• “Will CPS automatically believe my ex-spouse/the school?”
• “What steps can I take to clear my name and protect my child?”
• “Can I sue someone for making a false report?”

Scenario 3: Child Removed from the Home

Scenario: Following an emergency call or investigation, CPS has removed your child from your home and placed them with a relative or in foster care. You are given a notice about a shelter care hearing.

Common Questions:

• “Why was my child removed, and how do I get them back?”
• “What is a shelter care hearing, and what happens there?”
• “What are my rights regarding visitation with my child?”
• “What steps do I need to take to work towards reunification?”

Scenario 4: Compliance with a Case Plan

Scenario: After a Child in Need of Assistance (CINA) finding, the court has ordered you to complete specific services, such as parenting classes, drug testing, or therapy, as part of a reunification plan.

Common Questions:

• “What happens if I don’t complete all the services?”
• “Will CPS help me find the resources for these services?”
• “How long will these services last, and when can my child come home?”
• “What kind of evidence do I need to provide to show compliance?”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Maryland CPS Laws

Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about Maryland Child Protective Services (CPS) laws and processes:

1. What is the difference between child abuse and child neglect in Maryland?
Child abuse in Maryland typically refers to physical injury, mental injury, sexual abuse, or human trafficking of a child by a parent or other person responsible for the child. Child neglect generally refers to the failure to provide a child with adequate food, clothing, shelter, education, medical care, or supervision when financially able to do so, posing a substantial risk to the child’s well-being.

2. Can CPS take my child without a court order in Maryland?
Yes, in emergency situations where CPS determines that a child is in immediate danger of serious harm if they remain in the home, they can take a child into protective custody without a prior court order. However, a shelter care hearing must be held in the Circuit Court within 72 hours (excluding weekends and holidays) to determine if continued removal is necessary and if probable cause exists for the removal.

3. Do I have to let CPS into my home if they show up unannounced?
Generally, no, you are not legally required to allow CPS into your home without a court order or warrant if you do not consent. However, refusing entry may lead CPS to obtain a court order, which can escalate the situation and potentially lead to an emergency removal. It is always best to consult with an attorney immediately before making this decision.

4. Can CPS interview my child at school without my permission?
In Maryland, school personnel are typically mandated reporters and are often instructed to cooperate with CPS investigations. CPS may interview a child at school without parental consent, especially if there are concerns about the child’s safety and parental involvement might impede the investigation or endanger the child. You should discuss this with your attorney.

5. What happens if CPS makes an “indicated” or “substantiated” finding against me?
An “indicated” or “substantiated” finding means CPS believes abuse or neglect occurred. This finding can be entered into a central registry and may lead to a Child in Need of Assistance (CINA) petition being filed in court. You have the right to appeal this finding through an administrative hearing with the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH) within 30 days.

6. What is a CINA petition, and what does it mean for my family?
A CINA (Child in Need of Assistance) petition is a formal legal action filed by DSS in the Circuit Court, alleging that a child is abused, neglected, or lacks proper care and control. If a child is adjudicated CINA, the court gains jurisdiction over the child and can order services for the family, supervise placement, and ultimately make decisions regarding the child’s long-term welfare, including potential termination of parental rights.

7. How long does a CPS investigation typically last in Maryland?
A CPS investigation in Maryland typically lasts 30-45 days from the date of the initial report, though complex cases may take longer. If a CINA petition is filed, the court process can extend for many months or even years, depending on the family’s progress and the court’s review schedule.

8. Can I get my child back if they have been removed by CPS?
The goal of the Maryland Department of Social Services (DSS) and the court in most cases is to safely reunify children with their parents. If your child is removed, you will typically be provided with a case plan outlining specific goals and services (e.g., parenting classes, therapy, sobriety) you must complete to work towards reunification. Consistent compliance with this plan is crucial.

9. Will I be appointed an attorney if CPS takes my case to court?
Yes, if a CINA petition is filed in the Maryland Circuit Court, the court will appoint an attorney to represent the parents and also for the child (known as the Child’s Attorney). While these attorneys are court-appointed, you also have the right to retain private counsel. Having an experienced attorney from Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. from the outset can be highly beneficial.

10. What role do grandparents or other relatives play in Maryland CPS cases?
Grandparents and other relatives (kin) are often considered preferred placements if a child cannot safely remain with their parents. They may also seek intervention in CINA proceedings or pursue guardianship or custody through separate family law proceedings, especially if termination of parental rights is being considered.

11. How does substance abuse impact a Maryland CPS case?
Substance abuse is a significant factor in many Maryland CPS cases, often leading to allegations of neglect or an unsafe home environment. If substance abuse is a concern, CPS will typically require parents to undergo assessment and engage in treatment. Failure to address substance abuse issues can severely impede reunification efforts and lead to more permanent solutions like termination of parental rights.

12. What is a safety plan in a CPS case?
A safety plan is a voluntary agreement signed by parents with CPS that outlines specific steps to ensure a child’s immediate safety while they remain in the home or are temporarily placed elsewhere (e.g., with a relative). It’s a critical document and should not be signed without careful consideration and, ideally, legal advice, as it can have significant implications for your case.

13. Can a false CPS report lead to legal action against the reporter?
Maryland law provides immunity for individuals who report suspected child abuse or neglect in good faith. However, if a report is made knowingly and intentionally false, the person making the report could potentially face legal consequences, though such prosecutions are rare and difficult to prove. Your primary focus should be on defending against the allegations, not pursuing the reporter.

14. How can Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. help me with my Maryland CPS case?
Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. provides comprehensive legal representation in Maryland CPS cases. Our seasoned attorneys can advise you on your rights, guide you through investigations, represent you in administrative hearings and all Circuit Court proceedings (including Shelter Care, Adjudication, and Disposition hearings), help you develop effective legal strategies, and work to protect your parental rights and secure your family’s future.